Monday, June 28, 2010

Field Trip #3: Matanzas Pass Preserve

Matanzas Pass Preserve was interesting because you got to explore on your own which was also difficult because I do not think you learn as much that way. What I liked most about this field trip was the mangrove section by the water. It was cooler there and seeing the water through the mangroves provided a calming feeling. Unfortunately, the rest of the field trip was hot and sticky and the sun was brutal. I think I would go back but only in the winter when it is not so hot. Florida is famous for the amount of mangroves that line our waters. Florida has so many mangroves because of the warm climate. Mangroves are tropical plants that will die in freezing temperatures so they are perfect for Florida since we rarely see freezing temperatures. There are three types of mangroves including: red, black , and white. Red mangroves grow closest to open water, white mangroves grow closest to shore, and black mangroves are seen in the northern parts of Florida. Mangrove systems are very important because they provide protection for smaller species of animals. Below the water, animals like sponges, oysters, and mussels make the mangrove roots their home, whereas, above the water the mangroves provide shelter for snails, crabs, and spiders. Another variety of the mangrove is called the buttonwood. The buttonwood is only considered an associate of the mangrove and it is shrubby by the shore and turns into more of a tree form as it grows further inland. The first picture is of a red mangrove, the second picture is of a white mangrove, the third is a black mangrove, and the fourth is a buttonwood. Estuaries are important for many species because they provide protection for endangered and small animals. The mangroves help the estuaries provide this important protection. Lee County's Conservation 20/20 program was started by a group of citizens who were concerned about the amount of land set aside for conservation. They were displeased that only ten precent of land was set aside for conservation and they wanted to do something to change that. They started chaning this by buying undeverloped land and turning them into preserves and all of the preserves are open to the public. A few preserves include Matanzas Pass Preserve, Flag Pond Preserve, and Gator Hole Preserve. I think that what this program is trying to do is great for South Florida. If these concerned citizens had not stepped in to change things it is possible that Lee County would have had very little conservation land. I am not aware of any other programs like this but I certaintly hope there are programs like this in every state. With the rate at which America is using resources, we need to conserve as much land as possible. Matanzas Pass Preserve was acquired on January 20, 2006 and it cost $1,400,000.00. It is sixty acres filled with a variety of species that need the preserve. The preserve is broken into three natural communites including maritime hammock, mangrove swamp, and coastal grassland. The preserve is open to anyone wanting to take a look at these natural communities. It was an interesting and beautiful place to visit.



Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Field Trip #2: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary


Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary has always been one of my favorite places to visit. I went there a few times when I was a child and last year I took my cousin Jessica there for her first time. A few weeks ago I took her and my boyfriend there with me for this field trip. We had a lot of fun. We took the normal boardwalk pathway and saw several species of insects, birds, amphibians, and plants. The first insect we saw was a Southeastern Lubber Grasshopper and it was beautiful. The colors were so rich and he was huge. We saw several more after that and one of them is pictures on the right.
Next, we saw a Barred Owl. It was very large and it dove down underneath the boardwalk. When we saw it next it was flying away with a little snake in it's mouth. The owl we saw is up in the tree in the picture on the left. He is hard to see but he is sitting on the second branch up from the bottom of the tree right in the middle of the picture. A little later we saw a very large spider web. I could
not identify the type of spider that spun the web because I could not find the spider but I decided to take a picture and just hope that the picture turned out well and it did. The web is pictured on the right. It had just rained and was about to start raining again and we noticed that there was water droplets that seemed like they were sowed to
the leaves of trees and plants because they were so still. The picture to the left is water droplets on a giant leaf. In the early 1900s, plume hunting was very popular and it rapidly started killing off the species. People wanted their long white feathers. Thankfully, a group of people came together and put a stop to plume hunting. There is a sign at Corkscrew that teaches visitors all about the story of plume hunting and how it was stopped. The Corkscrew Regional Ecosystem Watershed begins in Immokalee and flows down through Corkscrew and out into the Gulf of Mexico eventually. Water is important at Corkscrew because the wet and dry seasons mean different things for the species that are around during those times. A major sustainable initiative at Corkscrew is the boardwalk itself. The boardwalk is estimated to survive for about fifty years and is made out of recyclable wood. I enjoyed the field trip to Corkscrew even though it did rain for half the time we were there and we got very wet. It was interesting though because we got to see everything like it was night outside because it was raining and the clouds and trees were blocking the sunlight. Everything seemed so much different once it got darker and it was kind of spooky in some areas but overall it was a lot of fun and I would definitely go back.

The following link is to a youtube.com video that tells the history of Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary.